Understanding the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus

Understanding the COVID-19 Virus, its symptoms and how to better protect your family against it. 

What is the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Virus?

What are Coronaviruses and what is COVID-19?

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses causing illnesses ranging from the common cold to pneumonia (a severe lung infection). COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by a strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. It was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020 and has since spread globally.¹

Recognising the COVID-19 Symptoms

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), patients with confirmed COVID-19 infections have reported symptoms such as:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Loss of taste or smell.

The symptoms of COVID-19 may appear in as few as 2 days or as long as 14 days after exposure.²

How does COVID-19 spread?

Based on CDC³, current evidence suggests that COVID-19 most commonly spread from an infected person to others through:

  • respiratory droplets expelled when coughing, sneezing, talking and singing. 
  • close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
  • touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands
  • rarely, fecal contamination

Protecting yourself and others

The Ministry of Health has urged members of public to remain vigilant and to adopt good personal hygiene practices.⁴ You can take the steps to slow and stop the spread:

  • Stay at least 1 metre away from others, whenever possible. 
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others. 
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitiser. 
  • Avoid crowded indoor spaces and ensure indoor spaces are properly ventilated by bringing in outdoor air as much as possible. 
  • Stay home and isolate from others when sick.
  • Routinely clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.

Does GK-GermKiller® kill COVID-19?

Yes! GK-GermKiller® GK Air™, GK-GermKiller® GK Surface™ and GK-GermKiller® GK Concentrate™ have alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride as an active ingredient which attacks the structure of the virus. 

These GK-GermKiller® products have been tested against actual SARS-Cov-2 strain identified as “Isolate USA-WA1/2020” (1) The “Isolate USA-WA1/2020” strain was isolated from an oropharyngeal swab of a COVID-19 patient in the USA. To ensure the testing adhered to internationally-accepted protocols, the US EPA product performance test guideline ASTM E1053 (2)⁵ was implemented by a certified US laboratory.

In addition, the mentioned GK-GermKiller® products are on Singapore National Environment Agency’s (NEA) released NEA List of household products for Surface Disinfection of the COVID-19 Virus.

1 https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus

2 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html

3 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/about/transmission.html

4 https://www.gov.sg/article/what-can-you-do-to-protect-yourself-from-covid-19#adopting-good-personal-hygiene 

5 https://www.epa.gov/test-guidelines-pesticides-and-toxic-substances/series-810-product-performance-test-guidelines